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Hypocrisy, hysteria nothing new in the losing war on drugs

Published 22-May-1988 in the Denver Post
Copyright ©1988 by Ed Quillen. All rights reserved.

Have you ever had anybody in your house? If so, then no matter how pure your lifestyle, your home might get confiscated during the next zero tolerance escalation of America's war on drugs. Check now to make sure that there's not a seed lurking under the carpet; one might have fallen out of the pocket of a workman before you even moved in.

Perhaps it will be uniformed soldiers who occupy your home, since congressional pressure is mounting to use the military to fight this war.

It's a war that won't be won. Just look at our history and traditions. We've always been a nation of drug users who flouted authority.

Our nation was born in a revolution led by the growers of tobacco -- a substance which, the surgeon general says, is more addictive and deadly than heroin or cocaine. Other founding fathers were hemp-growers, rum-runners, brewers and distillers, all pursuits that have since been outlawed from time to time.

A century ago, American society was awash in drugs. Most patent medicines contained morphine or cocaine. Coca-Cola, the best-selling beverage in the world, first emerged in 1888. It was not advertised as the real thing then. Instead, it had the valuable tonic and nerve stimulant properties of the coca plant -- that is, its active ingredient was cocaine.

Victorian women, respectable and otherwise, consumed vast quantities of laudanum, an opium tincture. Mass magazines carried ads for Bayer-brand Heroin, which cured coughs and sniffles. Nobody seemed to care.

But about 1900, the hysteria began. It resulted from a curious hypocrisy. The rich could protect themselves from drug laws, but any substance that the downtrodden enjoyed was quickly outlawed on scientific or medical grounds, abetted by sensational publicity.

As the 20th century dawned, newspapers headlined lurid accounts of how cocaine turned black men into crazed killers. Coca-Cola was denounced as the cause of horrid crimes committed in the southern states by colored people. Coca-Cola changed its formula, and by 1914, cocaine was illegal.

Then it was time to protect the poor, simple working men of America from the ravages of alcohol, and Prohibition arrived. Any wealthy person who wanted a drink could find a speakeasy or summon a bootlegger, but those without means could find themselves blinded or poisoned.

After Prohibition failed dismally, gaudy stories in 1936 paradoxically proclaimed that hemp either made Chicano men shiftless and lazy, or else hyped them into brutal mass murders.

More recently, the federal government was busy with Operation Intercept on the Mexican border. That protected the poor from cheap mood-altering drugs. Americans who could afford to visit a doctor in 1973 went through 4 billion doses of Librium, Valium, and other mood-enhancers. Currently, it appears fashionable to fret about crack-crazed street gangs.

Throughout our nation's history, drugs have been outlawed or legalized on social and political grounds, not on any scientific or medical basis. Addictive alcohol rots livers and destroys judgment; it's legal. Marijuana's effects aren't nearly as dire as alcohol's -- but one seed can get your property confiscated.

The other lesson from history as the drug war won't ever be won. The first act of the American Revolution was the Boston Tea Party -- a violent protest against a government attempt to regulate drug traffic (tea has enough caffeine to be addictive, and diaries of that time mention withdrawal symptoms during a boycott).

Our statement of national purpose, the Declaration of Independence, calls the pursuit of happiness an inalienable right. We Americans have persistently pursued happiness any way we can. A war on drugs is, in essence, a war on ourselves, and that's a war that nobody can win.


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