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One governor said no to Two Forks

Published 8-Jun-1988 in the Denver Post
Copyright ©1988 by Ed Quillen. All rights reserved.

The closer we get to June 10, decision day for Two Forks, the closer the fires come to Gov. Romer's feet.

A large and vocal lobby plans to hold his left foot to the fire by pointing out that the environmental bloc supported Romer in 1986, that even if he ran on a platform of economic development, Colorado isn't going to attract investment if it isn't an attractive place. Drowning a scenic canyon, a world-renowned trout fishery close to a metropolitan area, is hardly the way to make Colorado attractive.

The fire for his right foot got more fuel a couple weeks ago. A consortium of prominent business types, led by Steve Schuck of Colorado Springs, announced that they would accept no alternative to Two Forks. That came right after Romer said he'd like to consider alternatives, and it means that there's no hope that Romer can propose a compromise -- expanding Cheeseman or whatever -- which will quench their flame.

It is, however, the governor's job to make decisions. And it turns out that there is a precedent. A previous governor of Colorado, a pro-development Republican at that, said no to Two Forks.

That happened in the early 1970s, when John Vanderhoof was governor. I didn't recall anything about a Two Forks controversy in 1973 or 1974, but a recent article in High Country News mentioned Vanderhoof's veto. So Monday morning, I called the former governor at the Club 20 office in Grand Junction.

Two Forks wasn't as big a deal then, he explained, but the Denver Water Board was all for it. Back in those days, the Water Board rode high, wide, and handsome. They didn't consult anybody, there weren't any appeals. As soon as they got a water right, they perfected it and started moving the water across the mountains.

On transmountain diversions installed by the federal government, like the Colorado-Big Thompson and the Frying Pan-Arkansas, there had to be compensatory storage on the Western Slope, which accounts for Green Mountain and Reudi reservoirs.

But Denver never had to bother with that. They never made any compensations to the basins of origin where they got their water. Two Forks was just the same, with nothing for the Western Slope.

However, the federal government was involved in Two Forks. Now it's the Army Corps of Engineers that will not issue a permit for Two Forks unless the governor approves the project.

In Vanderhoof's day, I think it was the Department of Interior that wanted my opinion on Two Forks before they'd issue a permit. So I gave them my opinion, which was that Two Forks shouldn't be built because it took water from the Western Slope and provided nothing in return. So the feds squashed Two Forks.

Vanderhoof started chuckling. It was the first time, maybe the only time, that I ever exercised any power as governor. I don't think anybody realizes how little power the governor of Colorado really has. It's mostly [expletive deleted]. About all you can do is talk and try to B.S. the legislature and the public into going along with you. You can do some crusading. That's about it.

Although he's from Glenwood Springs on the Western Slope, and used to be the president of Club 20, an organization that promotes Western Slope interests, Johnny Van isn't crusading against Two Forks this time around.

Things have changed in the past 15 years. The Denver Water Board can't run roughshod over the rest of the state any more. The new Two Forks plan does have some things for the Western Slope.

So he's for it now?

I wish to hell I didn't have to say that, he replied. The thing is, the current Two Forks plan is the best deal the Western Slope is likely to get. Sure, the Western Slope would be better off without losing any more water, but it's probably wiser to cooperate so that we at least get something.

I wish there was a moral to the story of how one governor aborted Two Forks, but it's all irony after that. Vanderhoof's decision on Two Forks wasn't widely known at the time, and he was certainly not perceived as any friend of the environment. He was defeated in 1974 by Dick Lamm, who was enthusiastically supported by Colorado environmentalists.

And Lamm has been succeeded by Roy Romer, who's supposed to make the decision by Friday. Here's hoping he follows precedent.


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