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Required Duke discussions at Future High School

Published January 28, 1997 in the Denver Post.
Copyright ©1997 by Ed Quillen. All rights reserved.

We can assume that state Sen. Charles Duke had good intentions when he introduced SB 19, concerning the documents to be included in the teaching of United States history and civil government.

As many surveys have demonstrated, most Americans, when presented with the Bill of Rights, denounce its provisions as subversive ACLU poppycock -- bleeding-heart knee-jerk drivel about how excessive bail shall not be required or no person ... shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.

Duke's bill would require that the Bill of Rights, along with the rest of the U.S. Constitution, be taught in Colorado schools. Other required reading includes the Declaration of Independence, the Federalist and Antifederalist Papers, the Emancipation Proclamation, the Gettysburg Address and George Washington's Farewell Address.

Further, Duke wanted teachers to present each writing, including the author of and circumstances surrounding the writing, in the light most favorable to its author.

Suppose that this becomes law, and we'll visit a classroom at Future High School. As long as we're dreaming anyway, let's also presume that these students, despite the best efforts of their teachers over the years, actually enjoy learning and perform considerable outside reading.

Good morning, class. As you may know, the state legislature demands that we discuss certain works, such as the Antifederalist Papers.

Mr. Drone, I couldn't find any mention of the Antifederalist Papers in our encyclopedia at home.

That's because you have an old edition. I found them on the Web at link -- it's a collection of writings by people like Patrick Henry and Elbridge Gerry who opposed the Constitution.

So the Antifederalist Papers are just one book, and the general assembly requires it? Doesn't our state constitution say that 'Neither the general assembly nor the state board of education shall have the power to prescribe textbooks to be used in the public schools'?

Class, please. I'm no lawyer. Why don't we discuss the Federalist Papers in the light most favorable to their author?

Mr. Drone, the Federalist Papers were published anonymously. How can we be favorable to the authors when we don't know who the authors were?

It is generally held that the Federalist Papers were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay.

Mr. Drone, I read that Hamilton was a bastard, and that he was a political antagonist of Thomas Jefferson, who wrote the Declaration of Independence. How can we discuss them both in the most favorable light when they were opposed on almost everything?

But didn't Hamilton pull strings for Jefferson when he and Aaron Burr were tied in the 1800 electoral vote?

Mr. Drone, is it true that Jefferson owned slaves, grew tobacco and hemp, and supported violent revolution?

Class, please, I'm just trying to do my job. Let's talk about Washington's Farewell Address.

Wasn't it ghost-written by Hamilton?

Why did William Bennett censor some of it for his 'Book of Virtues'?

Mr. Drone, I read it, and President Washington denounces political parties as causes of 'disorders and miseries.' Was that a slam at Jefferson, who was organizing a political party then? And Washington wrote that we should 'steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.' Does that mean things like NATO and the UN?

Class, perhaps we can deal with this later. Let's look at the Emancipation Proclamation.

Mr. Drone, the proclamation freed slaves only in areas 'in rebellion against the United States.' Doesn't that mean that it had no practical effect, since it freed slaves only in places controlled by the Confederate government, where Lincoln could not enforce it?

But Mr. Drone, even if didn't really free any slaves, didn't it keep England out of the war? Wasn't the Proclamation just a foreign-policy ploy?

Just where did Lincoln get the constitutional power to deprive slaveowners of their lawful property without just compensation? Isn't that a 'takings' in violation of the Fifth Amendment?

Class, you know we can't discuss those angles. We might fail to put Abraham Lincoln in the most favorable light. Can't we agree that Lincoln's main goal was preserving the Union, and that any action he took with regard to slavery, which he abhorred, was subsidiary to that goal?

But Mr. Drone, what was the point of preserving the Union if it meant trampling all over the Constitution in the process?

That question troubled President Lincoln, too, and...

Fortunately, the bell rings, and Mr. Drone feels pleased that he's managed another day without being arrested. Why couldn't he get a classroom of normal kids who just count the holes in the ceiling tiles?


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