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How to reduce taxes and preserve private property rights

Published 18 June 2000 in The Denver Post
Copyright ©2000 by Ed Quillen. All rights reserved.

Late Monday afternoon I got a call. Get to your TV set, Quillen. You've got to see this. The Front Range Stupid Zone is going up in smoke.

He was right, although it was hard to tell from the TV coverage just what was going on near Pine and Drake, except that there were wildfires and some worried homeowners.

Since then I've received more than a dozen calls and emails about the Stupid Zone. As best I know, I'm the one who coined the phrase, so I get to explain it.

The Stupid Zone, as I would like to see it enacted, represents a compromise between two American principles: economy in government, and private property rights.

As it is, when people exercise their rights to chop up rural land and build whatever they want wherever they please, they cause considerable costs to society.

The Custer County cost of community services study that I wrote about last Tuesday was one effort to quantify those costs: for every dollar that local governments collect in taxes from new rural residential developments, they spend $1.16 on roads, law-enforcement and the like.

In other words, the young couple living in a trailer park in town on $8 an hour gets to subsidize the folks with the 8,000-square-foot trophy house in the woods that they occupy only a month or two each year.

That's the American way, of course -- observe how metro families making $30,000 a year get taxed to pay for arenas for teams owned by multi-millionaires -- but that doesn't mean it's right.

Back to Stupid Zones. There's an old saying that Floods are acts of God, but flood damage is an act of man. High water will happen from time to time, but it causes real damage only if there are structures in its way.

The same holds for other hazards, like shifting soils, avalanche runs and forest fires. They'll happen, and there's not much we humans can do about it. People do own property in such places, and they want to build on that property.

But why should the rest of us pay higher taxes to subsidize their follies?

Thus, the Stupid Zone. Under my plan, each county would be required to consult with experts -- geologists, foresters, hydrologists -- and delineate Stupid Zones.

People who wanted to build in Stupid Zones would still have that right. But local government would practice economy by refusing to provide any but the most minimal services inside the Stupid Zones.

The sheriff would still serve warrants, but that would be about the size if it. No road plowing or maintenance, no school buses, no routine law-enforcement patrols, no fire-fighting.

In other words, you could build whatever you wanted on your parcel in a Stupid Zone, but the rest of us would not be obliged to spend $1,000 an acre, and put a bunch of people on fire crews at risk of their lives, to protect your investment.

Perhaps this sounds hard-hearted, but at least it's consistent. I grew up near Greeley, and we took many Sunday drives up Big Thompson Canyon from Loveland to Estes Park. All along the way, there were houses along the river whose yards were posted with No Trespassing and No Fishing signs.

Fair enough. It's their property, and if they don't the public, that's their business.

Then came the Big Thompson flood of 1976. And there were all these property owners with their hands out, asking for public money so they could rebuild. If we weren't welcome before the flood, why did they think they had any right to our money after the flood?

Last week we saw plenty of public spending, from state and federal taxpayers, to protect property that bristled with No Trespassing signs, build in a forest that was ripe for fire. The declaration of a Stupid Zone years ago might have averted some of the heartaches and loss, and it certainly would have saved money.

So, the next time you run into a candidate for public office, especially one who supports economy in government, ask him how he feels about Stupid Zones. They're the ideal way to cut taxes and preserve individual rights, but I'll bet you won't hear much support for the idea.


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