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Where is ""off the grid?''

Published 20 July 2004 in The Denver Post.
Copyright ©2004 by Ed Quillen. All rights reserved.

Among the things I learned about Salida when I read about its most recent discovery in the August edition of Outside magazine is that this place is almost off the grid.

Off the grid is a phrase that appears frequently these days, almost always with a positive connotation, and I've seen two definitions. In both, grid comes from gridiron, which is a framework of metal bars used for cooking over an open fire, like the grill of a hibachi pot.

If you look at a football field, freshly chalked before the game, you see the same pattern, which explains why the field is sometimes called a gridiron and the players gridders.

But off the grid has nothing to do with football. One definition starts with the fact that our power generation and distribution systems are connected to form the electric grid. Thus this definition from Wordspy.com, a website devoted to new words and phrases: Off the grid: Relating to a person, family, dwelling, or community that no longer requires connections to utilities, especially the electricity and water supplies and the sewage system. Also: off-the-grid, off grid, off-grid.

The earliest citation there is 1991, but the concept is certainly older. That's how one of my grandfathers lived, up until he died in 1965, on his two-section homestead 17 miles northeast of Bill, Wyo., which had the closest paved road, electric line and telephone.

But even if he wasn't on an electric grid, he still had light from Coleman lanterns, which burned white gas, which came from somewhere else via an intricate system of wells, pumps, pipes, refineries and distributors. He heated with coal that he had to get somewhere. He ate some of the beef he raised, but he also bought canned vegetables and milk somewhere. He needed propane for his refrigerator and batteries for his radio.

In that respect, he wasn't that different from people I know now who say they're off the grid, but actually connect to a different kind of grid -- one that supplies chain-saw gasoline, clothes, vegetables and lead-acid storage batteries. Even the mountain men of yore gathered at an annual rendezvous so they could acquire steel traps and bullet lead. They weren't exactly off the grid either.

So I don't know that off the grid really means much in the utility context. Even if you don't have an electric bill every month, you're still connected to big systems of production and distribution.

I've seen one other definition. It refers to the grid on maps, especially the co-ordinates on military maps. Something that is off the grid is off the map -- presumably unknown to the authorities.

Given the current attitude of many authorities, ranging from their perverse interest in our reading habits to their twisted desire to imprison folks who grow the wrong plants in their gardens, an off the grid habitation sounds rather appealing.

But is there really such a place? This nation got a grid even before it adopted the Constitution in 1787. There was a congress under the Articles of Confederation, and in 1784 a Virginia delegate proposed, and got, a rectangular surveying system derived from the fashionable French rationalism of the time.

There's a direct intellectual line from Rene Descartes (inventor of the Cartesian co-ordinates known to every first-year algebra students) to that Virginia delegate, a fellow named Thomas Jefferson, and from there to townships and section-line roads, and indeed our residence in one of those big square states out west.

It seems paradoxical that Jefferson, that great apostle of liberty, brought us the grid which is now perceived, at least by some, as an instrument of authoritarianism and as something to be avoided by sensible people.

But in Colorado and Wyoming anyway, we're not just on the grid, we're in the grid. We can't avoid it any more than those folks who make their own electricity can avoid buying copper wire and ammeters.

Getting off the grid can be an appealing concept, but the more you consider it, the less it really means. As for Salida being almost off the grid, perhaps it relates to the occasional variability of our electricity supply -- so I'd best finish this before the usual afternoon thunderstorm brings lightning bolts to a grid that might reach my keyboard.


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